The Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Mongolia's National Parks

14 Days ◦ 6 Instructors and Support Staff

No Prior Experience Required, All Instruction Will Be in English

Dates: July 21-August 3, 2025

Tuition and Fees: $3,500 (US/International), ₮1`200`000 (Mongolian)

Questions about this course? Email: TNyamdavaa@alaska.edu
Questions about application or fellowships? Email: mfs@mongoliacenter.org

Embark on an intensive two-week expedition immersing yourself in Mongolia's cutting-edge efforts to establish and manage specially protected areas, centered around the globally acclaimed Hustai National Park. The park is home to one of the few remaining thriving herds of the world's last truly wild horses, the Przewalski's horse. This immersive field course resonates with the urgent call from the International Union for Conservation of Nature, highlighting the imminent threat of land degradation primarily caused by agricultural and forestry practices. This degradation imperils landscapes, biodiversity, and essential ecosystem services like carbon sequestration. Hustai National Park serves as a pivotal bastion in combating these detrimental impacts, forming the nucleus of our investigation.

Course Overview

Embark on an immersive journey into the heart of Hustai National Park, a vibrant ecosystem renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and pioneering conservation efforts. Discover the park’s unique landscape, intricate management strategies, and innovative wildlife conservation approaches. Through hands-on fieldwork, participants will observe and track the iconic Przewalski’s horses, along with other fascinating species such as Mongolian elk, gazelles, Argali sheep, marmots, and gray wolves. Engage in essential ecological research activities, including vegetation biomass assessments, GIS-based habitat analyses, and long-term wildlife monitoring. Develop practical skills in data collection and analysis, contributing directly to the park’s conservation initiatives while gaining a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions surrounding climate change, habitat preservation, and species protection in one of Mongolia's most important protected areas.

This course will delve into the concept of community-based conservation, examining its significant role within Hustai National Park and its surrounding buffer zone. Participants will explore how climate change influences local conservation efforts, particularly in relation to rangeland management. We will investigate how climate change exacerbates existing conflicts between herders and crop farmers over land and resource use in the buffer zone. Through a combination of theoretical learning and practical field experience, participants will gain a deeper understanding of the socio-environmental dynamics driving these conflicts. Field visits to conflict areas, along with interviews with local herders and crop farmers, will provide firsthand insight into the challenges faced by communities and offer a unique perspective on potential strategies for conflict resolution and sustainable management practices in the face of a changing climate.

This expedition goes beyond scientific exploration, providing a deep cultural immersion experience. Participants will engage in a variety of cultural activities, from attending traditional festivals to visiting the Mongolian Natural History Museum. Participants will have the opportunity to experience the daily lives of herder families, participate in activities such as horse and camel riding, try their hand at traditional food preparation, and enjoy local games, offering a unique insight into Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage and ancient traditions.

This course is designed for academics specializing in protected area studies, professionals in natural sciences, administrators and managers of national and provincial parks, members of environmental and conservation NGOs, climate change advocates, and passionate individuals eager to gain an insider's perspective on Mongolia’s global significance. Participants will explore the delicate balance between conservation, cultural heritage, and sustainable livelihoods within Mongolia's remarkable landscapes, while contributing to vital conservation efforts.

Anticipated Course Activities

Day 1

July 21

A group of wild horses stand in the snow.

Course orientation in Ulaanbaatar

Participants will meet the course faculty and fellow attendees, beginning with an introduction to biodiversity in both Mongolian and global contexts, as well as Mongolia’s network of specially protected areas. The course will also explore the impacts of climate change on Mongolia's rangelands.

Day 2

July 22

A black and white photo of a Mongolian deer standing on a hillside.

Overview of Hustai National Park and Visit to the Mongolian Natural History Museum

The course begins with a thorough introduction to Hustai National Park, enabling participants to grasp its intricate management structure, innovative wildlife conservation strategies, and captivating ecosystem characteristics in detail. To delve further into Mongolian history and culture, Participants will visit the Mongolian Natural History Museum.

Day 3

July 23

Hustai Climate Change Day 3 Intro to Przewalski Horses

Overview of Przewalski’s horses

Upon arrival at Hustai National Park, an exhilarating two-hour drive from Ulaanbaatar, participants will immerse themselves in the traditional Mongolian lifestyle by settling into their lodging—authentic gers, known to Westerners as “yurts.” Participants will then collaborate with the park's wildlife horse biologist to learn about the rare Przewalski's Horse, one of the few remaining truly wild horse species in the world. This overview will introduce participants to the knowledge and skills they need to conduct field observation of Przewalski's horse harems later in the program.

Day 4

July 24

A group of people gathered outside studying vegetation.

Monitoring of Climate Change Impacts on Vegetation

Participants will gain an in-depth understanding of Hustai National Park's vegetation diversity through sessions with the park’s botanist. Participants will observe peak flowering periods while studying ecosystem dynamics and seasonal variations observed over the last two decades, focusing on the accelerated impacts of climate change. The group will also discuss mitigation strategies alongside projections for the future.

Day 5

July 25

A group of people walking across a field toward a herd of wild horses.

Przewalski Horse Observation and Analysis

Participants will collaborate with the park's wildlife horse biologist to observe and track Przewalski’s horse breeding harems amidst the picturesque landscape of Hustai National Park. They will acquire valuable hands-on experience in utilizing GIS (Geographic Information System) software and equipment to conduct habitat analyses and assess species distributions.

Day 6

July 26

A herd of sheep and goats grazing on an open plain.

Climate Change-Induced Conflict Between Herders and Farmers in the Hustai National Park Buffer Zone

Participants will explore the dynamics of rangeland conflicts between herders and crop farmers within the Buffer Zone of the park, focusing on the primary causes, such as resource scarcity and land use competition, as well as exacerbating factors like climate change impacts. Through a blend of theoretical study and field experience, participants will gain insights into the socio-environmental challenges that fuel these conflicts and examine potential strategies for conflict resolution. The program will include field visits with interviews at a herder household and a crop farming site, offering firsthand perspectives to deepen understanding.

Day 7

July 27

A group of participants in a classroom look at a powerpoint presentation discussing Mongolian marmots.

Mongolian Marmot Observation

Participants will gain insight into the pivotal role that Mongolian marmots play within the intricate ecosystem of Hustai National Park, specifically exploring their significance in the conservation efforts for Przewalski’s horses.

As an enriching activity, participants will journey to the southern part of Hustai National Park, an hour's drive from the campsite, to explore the ancient Ungut monuments. These fascinating Bronze Age stones, sculpted in human, lion, and sheep forms, along with a procession of several hundred balbal stones, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich historical and cultural heritage embedded within this region.

Day 8

July 28

Two wild goats in a field.

Long-term Monitoring of Wildlife and Climate Change Events

Climate change has significantly affected Hustai National Park's forested areas, with studies indicating a yearly decline in permafrost impacting the entire ecosystem. These forests are vital habitats for numerous species, including the Przewalski's horse, Asian wapiti, wolves, and a wide range of bird species. Participants will employ the line transect method to systematically document animal species, weather patterns, and environmental events.

Day 9

July 29

A group of people having a discussion sit inside a Mongolian ger.

Herder Visit: Community-based Rangeland Management

The program will explore the complex implementation of Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) in the park’s Buffer Zone, examining how climate change challenges community-led rangeland management. Participants will visit to a herder family to gain firsthand insights into how climate shifts impact rangeland practices and herder livelihoods. The group will engage in a number of important traditional activities including herding livestock, and making traditional food and dairy products, fostering meaningful cultural exchanges and unforgettable memories.

Day 10

July 30

A prey bird feeds its young in its nest.

Mongolian Prey Bird Nesting Observation

Participants will start the day by learning about bird behavior and migration in Mongolia, especially at Hustai National Park, and will discuss Mongolia’s role as a key breeding ground for bird species. The program will move to rocky slopes, prime nesting sites for raptors, to study their habitat preferences and breeding behaviors in the mountain steppe.

Day 11

July 31

A group of people riding camels on a sand dune stand in a line and pose for the camera.

Visit to Hugnu-Tarna Nature Reserve

The program will embark on a journey to the Hugnu-Tarna Nature Reserve, a two-hour drive from Hustai National Park. Upon arrival, participants will receive a comprehensive overview of the reserve, enabling them to discern and analyze the distinct natural ecosystems and conservation management strategies employed at both Hugnu-Tarna Nature Reserve and Hustai National Park. As an additional thrilling activity, participants will venture to the Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes. Here, participants can opt for an exhilarating hike while also experiencing the iconic "group ride" atop Mongolian camels across the dunes, offering a unique and memorable adventure in this breathtaking landscape.

Day 12

August 1

A close-up photo of a gray wolf standing in a snowy field.

Gray Wolf Observation and Tracking

Participants will engage in an immersive learning experience centered around gray wolves, delving into their population dynamics and the pivotal role these majestic creatures play within the delicate ecosystem of Hustai National Park. Moreover, they will actively contribute to wolf management by collaborating with park biologists and rangers in the intricate task of tracking gray wolves within the park's expanse. This hands-on involvement will offer a unique opportunity to understand the behaviors and movements of these fascinating animals in their natural habitat.

Day 13

August 2

Participants in a festival gathered on a field.

Visit to Danshig Naadam–Khuree Tsam Festival

Participants will witness the annual religious and cultural festival, Danshig Naadam–Khuree Tsam, located at Khui Doloon Khudag, an hour's drive from the park. This festival promises a rich cultural immersion featuring traditional dances, melodious music, and captivating singing. Attendees will also witness horse racing, wrestling matches, and a vibrant display of traditional Mongolian attire.

Day 14

August 3

A sunrise over rolling green hills.

Course Conclusion

In Ulaanbaatar, participants and faculty gather for final reflections on their course journey. This session isn't just about evaluation, it's a chance to share personal insights and experiences gained from exploring Mongolia. It's a celebration of growth and shared discoveries, blending academic knowledge with practical wisdom gained in the field.

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Instructors

Tsermaa Nyamdavaa

Tsermaa Nyamdavaa

National University of Mongolia
She is an instructor in the Department of Public Administration at National University of Mongolia. Also, she is a Ph.D. candidate in Natural Resources and Sustainability program at the Department of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA. Currently, she is completing research on the “Implementation of Community-based Natural Resources Management Principles within the Buffer Zone at the Hustai National Park, Mongolia”. In 2022, she played a pivotal role in the "Herding and Climate Change" Field School, serving as an assistant coordinator and translator.
Tserendulam Tseren-Ochir

Dr. Tserendulam Tseren-Ochir

Hustai National Park
She works as a botanist at the Hustai National Park, Mongolia. Since 2009, she has been an invaluable asset to the Research and Training Unit at the park. Her involvement in various fundamental and applied biological and ecological projects extends to 2006. Specializing in the botanical branch, she has gained extensive experience through active participation in field training and studies, including ecological field methodology, vegetation monitoring research, nutritional network analysis, and initiatives focused on improving degraded pasture. Notably, she holds expertise in comprehending seasonal element changes within the park. Demonstrating a global perspective, she has also taken her commitment to knowledge sharing across borders. She actively participates in international knowledge exchange programs, presenting her research results in Germany and the USA.
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Dr. Usukhjargal Dorj

Hustai National Park
He is a professional biologist. Currently, he has been working as wildlife and wild horse biologist and research and training manager of the Hustai National Park since 2003. Since 1998, he participated an enormous number of fundamental and applied biology and nature conservation research projects such as number, density, breeding success of raptors of Mongolia, conservation management of large mammals, protected areas and its connectivity. He is one of the leading experts in the field. He is really keen to share his knowledge with anybody who is interested. Besides his busy duty at the national park, he is one of the best mentors and educators of new generations of biologists, ecologists, and nature conservationists in the country. His various publications show his experience and knowledge on wildlife in Mongolia. Also, he provided professional lectures about fauna and its conservation, management of protected areas in Mongolia for many different countries such as Germany, Italy, Poland, China, Pakistan, Japan, Korea etc.
Uuganbayar Ganbold

Uuganbayar Ganbold

Hustai National Park
He has been working as a wildlife biologist and protection manager at the Hustai National Park since 2012. Specializing in carnivore studies, he excels in law enforcement, legal regulation, and conservation planning. With a focus on wildlife conservation, he brings expertise in resource protection, knowledge of applicable laws and programs, and a track record of successful fieldwork implementation. Currently pursuing a Ph.D. at Mongolian University of Life Science, he is dedicated to studying wolves in the park.
Byambadorj Purevdoo

Byambadorj Purevdoo

Mon Green One LLC & Mon Pre Me International LLC
He holds key roles as Director at Mon Green One LLC and Deputy Director of Mon Pre Me International LLC. Additionally, he serves as an advisor for Black Rock Partners LLC and the R & D Center for Climate Change and Sustainability Development NGO. His expertise encompasses nature conservation, protected area and buffer zone management, ecotourism, agribusinesses, sustainable livelihood, and business planning. With a decade of experience, he previously served as a Buffer Zone Manager at the Hustai National Park between 2005 and 2015.
Batzaya Tsogt

Batzaya Tsogt (Assistant)

Hustai National Park
He has been working as a wildlife and wild horse biologist of the Hustai National Park, Mongolia since 2019. Previously, he worked as a wildlife biologist and researcher at Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, Mongolia between 2017-2019. The individual's academic research interests lie in wildlife conservation, with a particular focus on mammal species. His scientific pursuits involve studying wildlife populations and examining ecological factors influencing their distribution and numbers. Additionally, his research encompasses source and sink population dynamics, as well as the study of migration corridors for wild ungulates. Presently, he is pursuing a Ph.D. in the Department of Biology at the National University of Mongolia.

Testimonials

Liz-SQ600

"Attending the renewable energy field school was the best decision I made in 2019! I was already attending a fulltime graduate program in Canada, but the field school added rich value to my learning. As the world is becoming more globalized, looking at how Mongolia is responding to the challenges of supplying cleaner energy was a valuable experience. Our instructors came with a vast amount of knowledge and a passion to teach.’’

Liz B.

Participant of Mongolia Field School 2019
Batkhuu SQ600

"As a sociology major student, this program was very helpful to explore urban issues and migration processes in contemporary Mongolia. Through this program, I sharpened my academic capabilities while refining soft skills essential for my future studies.’’

Batkhuu B.

Participant of Mongolia Field School 2019
Janis-Michael-SQ600

"The ACMS field school is a unique experience that has changed my life and teaching. In most programs, international participants are isolated from the country in which we are studying except for controlled visits to local people and sites. Not so with ACMS! Half of the participants in each field school are from Mongolia, ensuring that local and international participants have a chance to understand each other’s perspectives.’’

Janis M

Participant of Mongolia Field School 2019
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