Change and Continuity

July 27, 2026

Participants will meet the course faculty and fellow attendees, beginning with an introduction to biodiversity in both Mongolian and global contexts, as well as Mongolia’s network of specially protected areas. The course will also explore the impacts of changes in biodiversity on Mongolia's rangelands.

July 28, 2026

This course begins with a thorough introduction to Hustai National Park, enabling participants to grasp its intricate management structure, innovative wildlife conservation strategies, and captivating ecosystem characteristics in detail. To delve further into the rich fabric of Mongolian history and culture, participants will embark on captivating visits to the Mongolian Natural History Museum (formerly known as the Mongolian National Museum).

July 29, 2026

After arriving at Hustai National Park, two hours from Ulaanbaatar, participants will collaborate with the park's wildlife horse biologist to observe and track Przewalski’s horse breeding harems amidst the picturesque landscape of Hustai National Park. They will acquire hands-on experience in utilizing GIS (Geographic Information System) software and equipment to conduct habitat analyses and assess species distributions, adding invaluable field and analytical skills to their conservation toolkits.

July 30, 2026

Participants will gain an in-depth understanding of Hustai National Park's vegetation diversity through sessions with the park’s botanist. They will observe peak flowering periods while studying ecosystem dynamics and seasonal variations observed over the last two decades. The group will also discuss mitigation strategies alongside projections for the future.

July 31, 2026 

Participants will spend another day observing and tracking Przewalski’s horse breeding harems with the park's wildlife biologist amidst the picturesque landscape of Hustai National Park. They will build their GIS skills by conducting habitat analyses and assessing species distributions.

August 1, 2026 

Participants will explore the dynamics of rangeland conflicts between herders and crop farmers within the Buffer Zone of the park, focusing on the primary causes, such as resource scarcity and land use competition, as well as exacerbating factors. Through a blend of theoretical study and field experience, participants will gain insights into the socio-environmental challenges that fuel these conflicts and examine potential strategies for conflict resolution. The program will include field visits with interviews at a herder household and a crop farming site, offering firsthand perspectives to deepen understanding.

August 2, 2026 

Participants will gain insight into the pivotal role that Mongolian marmots play within the intricate ecosystem of Hustai National Park, specifically exploring their significance in the conservation efforts for Przewalski’s horses.

As an enriching activity, participants will journey to the southern part of Hustai National Park, an hour's drive from the campsite, to explore the ancient Ungut monuments. These fascinating Bronze Age stones, sculpted in human, lion, and sheep forms, along with a procession of several hundred balbal stones, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich historical and cultural heritage embedded within this region.

August 3, 2026 

Changes in biodiversity have significantly affected Hustai National Park's forested areas, with studies indicating a yearly decline in permafrost impacting the entire ecosystem. These forests are vital habitats for numerous species, including the Przewalski's horse, Asian wapiti, wolves, and a wide range of bird species. Participants will employ the line transect method to systematically document animal species, weather patterns, and environmental events.

August 4, 2026 

The program will explore the complex implementation of Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) in the park’s Buffer Zone, examining how ecological degradation challenges community-led rangeland management. Participants will visit to a herder family to gain firsthand insights into how shifts in biodiversity impact rangeland practices and herder livelihoods. The group will engage in a number of important traditional activities including herding livestock, and making traditional food and dairy products, fostering meaningful cultural exchanges and unforgettable memories.

August 5, 2026 

Participants will start the day by learning about bird behavior and migration in Mongolia, especially at Hustai National Park, and will discuss Mongolia’s role as a key breeding ground for bird species. The program will move to rocky slopes, prime nesting sites for raptors, to study their habitat preferences and breeding behaviors in the mountain steppe.

August 6, 2026 

The program will embark on a journey to the Hugnu-Tarna Nature Reserve, a two-hour drive from Hustai National Park. Upon arrival, participants will receive a comprehensive overview of the reserve, enabling them to discern and analyze the distinct natural ecosystems and conservation management strategies employed at both Hugnu-Tarna Nature Reserve and Hustai National Park. As an additional thrilling activity, participants will venture to the Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes. Here, participants can opt for an exhilarating hike while also experiencing the iconic "group ride" atop Mongolian camels across the dunes, offering a unique and memorable adventure in this breathtaking landscape.

August 7, 2026 

Participants will engage in an immersive learning experience centered around gray wolves, delving into their population dynamics and the pivotal role these majestic creatures play within Hustai National Park. Moreover, they will actively contribute to wolf management by collaborating with park biologists and rangers in the intricate task of tracking gray wolves within the park's expanse. This hands-on involvement will offer a unique opportunity to understand the behaviors and movements of these fascinating animals in their natural habitat.

August 8, 2026 

Participants will witness the annual religious and cultural festival, Danshig Naadam–Khuree Tsam, located at Khui Doloon Khudag, an hour's drive from the park. This festival promises a rich cultural immersion featuring traditional dances, melodious music, and captivating singing. Attendees will also witness horse racing, wrestling matches, and a vibrant display of traditional Mongolian attire.

August 9, 2026 

In Ulaanbaatar, participants and faculty gather for final reflections on their course journey. This session isn't just about evaluation, it's a chance to share personal insights and experiences gained from exploring Mongolia. It's a celebration of growth and shared discoveries, blending academic knowledge with practical wisdom gained in the field.